{"id":1105,"date":"2014-11-03T12:11:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-03T05:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ranahdamai.org\/?p=1105"},"modified":"2014-11-03T12:11:51","modified_gmt":"2014-11-03T05:11:51","slug":"membedakan-traffic-download-dan-upload","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lutfialfandra.my.id\/index.php\/2014\/11\/03\/membedakan-traffic-download-dan-upload\/","title":{"rendered":"Membedakan Traffic Download dan Upload"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tContoh Kasus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sering kita jumpai keadaan dimana ketika ada satu client yang melakukan download, terutama menggunakan IDM, maka client yang lain akan menjadi lambat. Client yang tidak mendapatkan bandiwdth sesuai tentu akan protes. Hal ini akan sangat berpengaruh ketika kita menjalankan bisnis warung internet. Apa kemudian kita memasang pengumuman larangan menggunakan Download Manager ?, saya rasa itu akan menjadi hal yang tidak begitu smart. Apalagi kita tahu bahwa browsing dan download biasanya menggunakan port yang sama, yaitu port 80. Jika kita menggunakan mikrotik, dengan simple qeuue sebenarnya masalah akan beres, namun ketika si pelaku download browsing, maka bandwidth yang di alokasikan untuk dia akan habis digunakan untuk download dan dia akan sedikit kesulitan untuk browsing. Benar begitu ?!.. Kemudian adakah cara yang menarik untuk mengatasi kasus seperti itu?. Dan ternyata mulai dari versi 3.30, mikrotik memiliki fitur Connection Rate<\/p>\n

Connection Rate<\/strong><\/p>\n

Connection rate merupakan salah satu fungsi firewall yang memungkinkan untuk menangkap traffick berdasarkan kecepatan suatu koneksi. Setiap entri di table connection tracking, menginformasikan komunikasi dua arah. Dan setiap paket data yang terkait entry tertentu, nilai ukuran paket termasuk ip-header akan ditambahkan sebagai entry \u201cconnection-bytes\u201d. Disini Connection Rate menghitung kecepatan koneksi berdasarkan perubahan pada \u201cconnection-bytes\u201d. Connection Rate menghitung setiap detik dan tidak memiliki nilai rata-rata. Saat ini \u201cconnection-bytes\u201d dan \u201cconnection-rate\u201d hanya bekerja pada protokol TCP dan UDP.<\/p>\n

Contoh Aplikasi (Prioritas Traffick Download vs Upload)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dengan fitur connection-rate ini, kita bisa menentukan sebuah koneksi dengan kriteria tertentu untuk kemudian kita anggap sebagai traffick berat yang akan membebani bandwidth dalam contoh kasus ini kita anggap sebagi traffick Download. Kita asumsikan bahwa traffick browsing HTTP normal memiliki panjang koneksi kurang dari 500kB. Kemudian VOIP membutuhkan kecepatan koneksi kurang dari 200kbps. Dengan ini kita menentukan jika traffick memiliki koneksi pertama lebih dari 500kB dan masih membutuhkan speed diatas 200kbps, maka traffick ini akan kita anggap sebagai traffick Download atau traffick berat, terserah Anda ingin menyebutnya apa. P2P, FTP, HTTP Download biasanya akan membuat koneksi yang membutuhkan rate yang cepat dan waktu yang lama. Anda bisa menentukan \u201cconnection-bytes\u201d dan \u201cconnection-rate\u201d sesuai kebutuhan network Anda, Anda tidak harus membuatnya sama persis dengan rule di artikel ini. Kita akan membuat conoth implementasi di jaringan yang memiliki bandwidth 6mbps.<\/p>\n

Quick Start Untuk Yang Sudah Tidak Sabar<\/strong><\/p>\n

ip firewall mangle\nadd chain=forward action=mark-connection connection-mark=!traffic_download \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-connection-mark=traffic_browsing\nadd chain=forward action=mark-connection connection-bytes=500000-0 \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 connection-mark=traffic_browsing connection-rate=200k-100M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-connection-mark=traffic_download protocol=tcp\nadd chain=forward action=mark-connection connection-bytes=500000-0 \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 connection-mark=traffic_browsing connection-rate=200k-100M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-connection-mark=traffic_download protocol=udp\nadd chain=forward action=mark-packet connection-mark=traffic_download \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_download passthrough=no\nadd chain=forward action=mark-packet connection-mark=traffic_browsing \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_browsing passthrough=no\n\n\/queue tree\nadd name=upload parent=public max-limit=6M\nadd name=other_upload parent=upload limit-at=4M max-limit=6M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_browsing priority=1\nadd name=heavy_upload parent=upload limit-at=128K max-limit=512K \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_download priority=8\nadd name=download parent=local max-limit=6M\nadd name=other_download parent=download limit-at=4M max-limit=6M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_browsing priority=1\nadd name=heavy_download parent=download limit-at=128K max-limit=512K \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_download priority=8\n<\/span>\nNote : Anda bisa copy-paste rule diatas di menu \u201cNew Terminal\u201d jika Anda menggunakan winbox. tapi saran saya untuk anda yagn baru belajar jangan di copy melainkan di manual agar anda mengerti perintah dan maksudnya.\n\n<\/em><\/pre>\n
Penjelasan<\/strong><\/p>\n
Pertama kita akan membuat mangle untuk membagi koneksi menjadi 2 kategori, Browsing dan Download. Rencananya kita akan memberikan bandwidth yang terbatas bagi user yang melakukan download. Dan kita berikan bandwith maksimum untuk user yang hanya browsing.<\/p>\n
Rule Pertama :<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\/ip firewall mangle\nadd chain=forward action=mark-connection connection-mark=!traffic_download \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-connection-mark=traffic_browsing<\/span>\n\n<\/span>\nRule ini akan menandai setiap koneksi yang bukan merupakan koneksi download, maka akan dianggap sebagaikoneksi browsing<\/strong>. Contoh pembuatan rule jika Anda menggunakan Winbox, masuk ke Menu IP \u2013> Firewall \u2013> Tab Mangle \u2013> Klik Tombol + (plus)<\/strong> :\n\n\"winbox-mangle\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRule Yang Menandai Traffick Download (Protokol UDP maupun TCP):<\/strong>\n<\/em><\/pre>\n
\/ip firewall mangle\nadd chain=forward action=mark-connection connection-bytes=500000-0 \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 connection-mark=traffic_browsing connection-rate=200k-100M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-connection-mark=traffic_download protocol=tcp\nadd chain=forward action=mark-connection connection-bytes=500000-0 \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 connection-mark=traffic_browsing connection-rate=200k-100M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-connection-mark=traffic_download protocol=udp<\/span>\n\nRule diatas bisa diartikan, ketika ada sebuah koneksi baik TCP maupun UDP yang memiliki nilai connection-bytes lebih dari 500kB dan connection-rate lebih dari 200kbps, maka traffick tersebut akan dianggap traffick download.\u00a0\nContoh pembuatan rule jika Anda menggunakan Winbox, masuk ke Menu IP \u2013> Firewall \u2013> Tab Mangle \u2013> Klik Tombol + (plus)<\/strong> :\n\n\n\"winbox-mangle-mark-connection\"<\/a><\/pre>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"winbox-mangle-advanced\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"winbox-mangle-mark-con-action\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSelanjutnya, Anda tinggal buat rule mark-connection<\/em> traffick download untuk protokol UDP<\/strong>.\nStepnya sama seperti diatas, Anda tinggal ganti pada parameter protokol<\/em> di tab general<\/em> menjadi protokol UDP.\n\n<\/pre>\n
Mark Packet<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\/ip firewall mangle\nadd chain=forward action=mark-packet connection-mark=traffic_download \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_download passthrough=no\nadd chain=forward action=mark-packet connection-mark=traffic_browsing \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 new-packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_browsing passthrough=no<\/span>\n\nRule diatas merupakan mark-packet untuk mark-connection yang sudah kita buat sebelumnya.\nContoh pembuatan rule jika Anda menggunakan Winbox,\nmasuk ke Menu IP \u2013> Firewall \u2013> Tab Mangle \u2013> Klik Tombol + (plus)<\/strong>.\n\nPertama kita akan membuat rule packet -mark untuk menandai traffick Download.\n\n\"winbox-mangle-mark-packet-down-general\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"winbox-mangle-mark-packet-action\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSelanjutnya kita buat mark-packet untuk traffick browsing.\n\n\"winbox-mangle-mark-packet-browsing\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProses pembuatan mangle telah selesai. Hasil akhir mangle akan tampak seperti gambar berikut :\n\n\"mangle-akhir\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHasil akhir pembuatan mangle.\n\n<\/em>pastikan sesuai dengan gambar diatas jika tidak cek kembali configurasi anda.\n\nQueue Tree<\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n
Setelah proses pembuatan mangle selesai, sekarang kita tinggal membuat Queue untuk melakukan limitasi berdasarkan<\/p>\n
paket yang sudah kita tandai. Disini saya menggunakan Queue Tree. Contoh command :<\/p>\n
\/queue tree\nadd name=upload parent=public max-limit=6M\nadd name=other_upload parent=upload limit-at=4M max-limit=6M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_browsing priority=1\nadd name=heavy_upload parent=upload limit-at=128K max-limit=512K \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_download priority=8\nadd name=download parent=local max-limit=6M\nadd name=other_download parent=download limit-at=4M max-limit=6M \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_browsing priority=1\nadd name=heavy_download parent=download limit-at=128K max-limit=512K \\\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 packet-mark=mark_packet_traffic_download priority=8<\/span><\/pre>\n
Rule yang digunakan untuk membatasi bandwith untuk masing \u2013 masing tipe koneksi yang sudah kita kategorikan. Contoh setting jika Anda menggunakan winbox, klik gambar untuk mendapatkan resolusi yang lebih besar.<\/p>\n
Queue Tree Parent<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\"queue-tree-parent\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nQueue Tree Download<\/strong>\n\n\"queue-tree-download\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/pre>\n
Queue Tree Upload\n\"queue-tree-upload\"<\/a>\n\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSetting telah selesai, saatnya melakukan test. Coba dengan melakukan download menggunakan IDM.\nHasil dari percobaan saya bisa Anda lihat di gambar berikut :\n\n\"queue-download\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nkalau dilihat dari mikrotik via winbox seperti gambar dibawah ini\n\n\"queue-tree-winbox\"<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMungkin ada yang bingung kenapa downloadnya dapat 66KBps padahal saya set di Queue max-limit nya 512kbps.\nYang perlu Anda perhatikan adalah \u201cB\u201d besar dan \u201cb\u201d kecil. \u201cB\u201d besar merupakan identitas dari Bytes,\nsedangkan \u201cb\u201d kecil adalah bits. Perbandingan Bytes : Bits adalah 1:8 .\nDi winbox, parameter yang digunakan adalah Bits. Jika saya isi dengan 512kbps berarti\ntraffick download yang bisa digunakan user adalah 512\/8 jadi kurang lebih 64KBps.\nSama seperti yang tertera di speed IDM.\nsumber dari sini <\/a>dan sini<\/a>\n\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Contoh Kasus Sering kita jumpai keadaan dimana ketika ada satu client yang melakukan download, terutama menggunakan IDM, maka client yang lain akan menjadi lambat. Client yang tidak mendapatkan bandiwdth sesuai… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[252],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jaringan","tag-membedakan-traffic-download-dan-upload"],"yoast_head":"\nMembedakan Traffic Download dan Upload - lutfialfandra.my.id<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lutfialfandra.my.id\/index.php\/2014\/11\/03\/membedakan-traffic-download-dan-upload\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Membedakan Traffic Download dan Upload - lutfialfandra.my.id\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contoh Kasus Sering kita jumpai keadaan dimana ketika ada satu client yang melakukan download, terutama menggunakan IDM, maka client yang lain akan menjadi lambat. 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